Generalized: It is a rare type of dissociative amnesia. Localized: This is the type of DA where the person has difficulty remembering events from a specific time period. Periods or episodes of dissociative amnesia usually last for hours or days and, in the worst-case scenarios, even for weeks and months. The person suffering from dissociative amnesia feels disconnected from the world in the sense of everything being unknown. They are often marked by a disconnection between memory and its links to identity, surroundings, and basic information. What Are the Types of Dissociative Amnesia?ĭissociative amnesia (DA) is a mental health disorder. Other aspects of memory are also debarred and affected, but the retrograde branch seems to take the deepest hit. These gaps or losses make an individual have difficulty remembering personal memory or information due to trauma or stress or a stressful event caused due to trauma.Īccording to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), dissociative fugue (a psychiatry disorder characterized by amnesia combined with an unplanned tour (traveling) away from the familiar surroundings and denial or loss of all the memory of the past, during the duration of travel) is now subsumed under dissociative amnesia.ĭissociative amnesia is often classified with retrograde amnesia (the incapacity of an individual to remember old memories, resulting in the onset of amnesia) and an absence of antegrade amnesia (the incapacity of an individual to construct new long-term memories). Dissociative amnesia is also referred to as dissociative disorder, characterized by intermittent memory loss or gaps. With the right treatment and response, you can manage your symptoms.Dissociative amnesia or psychogenic amnesia is a type of amnesia wherein a person is unable to remember essential information about life such as name, relationships, family members, friends, and other significant family histories. If you think you may have dissociative identity disorder, consider consulting with a mental health professional. Treatment typically involves therapy focused on exploring the source of trauma, reframing negative thoughts, and treating any coexisting conditions. There’s no known exact cause of DID, but it often develops in response to trauma. Not everyone experiences the same symptoms or the same intensity. Other symptoms you may experience with DID include dissociative amnesia, a sense of depersonalization, and dissociative fugue states. When you live with dissociative identity disorder, during those zoning out moments, you may have trouble recalling memories (such as what you did) from that time. But when the dissociation begins to cause distress and interfere with your daily functioning, you may have a dissociative disorder. Most people do it from time to time - for example when you zone out while driving. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR) categorizes this condition as a type of dissociative disorder.ĭissociation is not uncommon. It involves experiencing shifts between at least two separate identities or personalities. ![]() ![]() The negative portrayals of this condition in the media and lack of understanding of what it is have been the driving force behind the misconceptions about it.ĭespite what many believe, dissociative identity disorder is a real condition. Many people know this condition by its former name, multiple personality disorder. This quiz was adapted from the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES-II) designed to measure a wide variety of types of dissociation.
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